Dog Cold Weather Activities
- Consider your dog. Dogs with little hair like my Weimaraner Carmella, will get colder faster than my hardier Labrador Retriever Emmy. However, just because your dog has more hair doesn't mean the cold weather doesn't effect them. Your dog's breed, temperament, health and age can effect how well they acclimate to cold weather. Just like with people, if you start with short periods of time and build on that your dog will be better off. There are certain breedst that are also built for cold weather like the Husky. It's important not to shut down your dog's activity because of cold weather, but make sure to build a tolerance to the conditions.
- A dog coat or sweater can provide the extra insulation for those dogs with very short hair or new to the cold climate. Not only can it be a great fashion statement, but acclimation to cold is a benefit to the well dressed dog.
- Provide food and water. In the winter, your dog needs extra
calories to stay warm. So feed him a larger ration of good wholesome dog
food. If your dog is going to spend any significant time outside, you
also must provide fresh water. Again, like us humans if your dog is out exercising in the cold dehydration occurs even though the idea of sweat doesn't occur. Make sure to give your dog water after a good ball or frisbee session.
- Beware winter dangers. Animals can get frostbite just like
humans. The ears, nose, and paws are particularly susceptible. Also
watch out for any chemicals that may be on the road or sidewalks, such
as deicers. When your dog licks his feet, he may ingest these chemicals
and get sick. Most importantly, keep any automotive chemicals,
especially antifreeze, away from all your pets. Antifreeze poisoning is
common and almost always fatal.
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The bottom line is use common sense. Cold can be dangerous. Always
take the wind chill into account. Even if it's 32 degrees outside, a
stiff wind can drop the temperature 20 degrees or more. Pay attention
to your dog. For years, I have done an unscientific "ear check" when I
bring in my dogs to evaluate how cold they are. Now I have a good idea
how long they can comfortably be outside at a given temperature. When
the doggie ears are too cold, it's time for the canine team to come
inside and do some power sleeping next to the fire or cuddled on a fabulous dog bed.
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